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Dry Eye Syndrome (KCS) in Dogs and Cats

Dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca / KCS) arises from insufficient tear production and, if left untreated, can cause corneal damage. It is readily diagnosed with the Schirmer tear test, and quality of life can be well maintained with consistent treatment.

What is dry eye?

The tear film nourishes and protects the cornea. When production decreases, the ocular surface dries out, becomes irritated, and is more susceptible to infection. The condition is common in dogs and is most often immune-mediated.

What are the signs?

  • Thick, sticky, yellowish discharge
  • Persistent redness
  • A dull, lackluster cornea
  • Recurrent eye infections
  • Squinting and general discomfort

Diagnosis

The Schirmer tear test measures tear production; fluorescein staining is used to assess the corneal surface. Both tests are simple, quick, and painless.

Treatment and follow-up

Treatment focuses on stimulating tear production and keeping the ocular surface moist. KCS is generally a lifelong condition; regular follow-up appointments help maintain corneal health and prevent vision loss.

Would you like to book an appointment?

Early evaluation improves the chances of preserving sight. Book a comprehensive eye exam for your companion.

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